
Dean Gillies
Nick, Yes. In 2020 I designed a directly connected AGM+LFP hybrid system almost exactly as you describe and proceeded to build a 12V version at home during Covid. I tested it thoroughly for 9 months. Earlier this year, I installed the full 24V version on Stella and it has been running successfully for 6 months. I am extremely happy with the results. My design tilts the balance in favour of LFP capacity, using 115Ah of AGM and 540Ah of LFP. This is simply because lithium likes to be cycled and lead likes to be floated. In normal cruising, my AGM component is almost always on float at 100% SOC and my LFP component is almost always cycling between 30% and 90%.SOC. So why bother with the AGM's at all ? 1. If my BMS decides to disconnect my LFP component for any of the myriad reasons that can happen, then the AGM takes over the load seamlessly. The lights stay on, the instruments keep running and the coffee machine is still available (for a wee while anyway!). 2. If my alternator inhibit system was to fail while motoring and the LFP's were disconnected due to overcharging, the AGM batteries are still online and prevent any over-voltage damage to the 24V system components. 3. When laid up for long periods I can take the LFP component offline (at ~60%SOC) and simply operate the AGM in float either from the mains charger or shallow cycling from solar. I'm home again in Australia and Stella is in Spain so this is what I did before I left her. Please feel free to email me if you want to talk turkey about the detailed design. My battery box now likes the attached pics. Cheers, Dean SV STELLA A54-154 
|
|

karkauai
--Hi Bill, The NAPA 8231Ns are the same battery EPenn sells as your DEKA DC31DTs. I have tried furling with the generator while checking the voltage at the output of the controlling solenoids. There is no significant voltage drop, with or without the generator/charger running. I fully expected to see a significant drop, but it's not there. Kent & Iris
KRISTY
SM243
|
|
Due to the evolution of regulations concerning many painting components all industries face a problem with aluminium paintings . If you go on internet you will see the problems of the last Airbus aircraft paintings With Amel we face « Bubbles » on many masts since 10 years now … it is obviously the same with all painted masts … When you see the bottom of aluminium dinghy you have the same problem whatever the dinghy manufacturer.
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
Le 13 déc. 2021 à 19:31, CW Bill Rouse <brouse@...> a écrit :
Victor,
As most Amel owners know, painting aluminum is at best still a risky issue. Many A55 owners know this better than previous Amels. I am not sure why there seem to be more aluminum coating failures lately, but I suspect it has to do with certain prep chemicals being outlawed.
We had an AB aluminum dinghy for 11 years. When it was 10 years old there was less painted area than bare aluminum. I thought Highfield and sister company 3D offered dinghies that were electrostatic-spray powder-coated. I would assume that this painting method would be better but it might make the process even more difficult and thus risky to the coating losing adhesion to the surface.
Whatever the issue is with yours, why don't you give the details, but focus on the aluminum coating issues rather than the manufacturer because I believe that probably any manufacturer and possibly any Amel owner will experience this issue.
You experienced coating failure with Highfield and I did with AB Navico. Today AB ships the aluminum dinghy uncoated. You can special order power coating. Their website states, "Although the tender is uncoated for minimal maintenance, you can choose to add a Chrome-free Pretreatment and Powder Coating." Another brand that I like is Caribe. They had the same coating flaking problem that you and I experienced. They solved it by no longer offering aluminum hulls.
I believe that there is a risk of coating failure with any aluminum dinghy. I think you are lucky if you do not experience it.
|
CW Bill Rouse
Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address:
720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
Hello Richie. I bought a Highfield 290 dinghy last July. In September I already had bubbles in the paint of the hull. If you (or anyone) are interested in the response of Highfield when I sent the pictures and asked for a solution (that has not arrived yet), please let me know and I will describe it to you in a private conversation, since I know that this group does not allow for negative observations about brands or providers. Victor SM314 Alendoy
|
|

Nick Newington
Hi Jeremy, Arno
I just watched the video… very interesting.. sounds quite promising.
My problem with Lithium is that my current AGM bank is in perfect condition…also I leave the boat hauled out of the water for probably 60% of the time. With AGM I just leave them and the solar bank keeps them full….actually I think I may only change my solar panels from 2 X 256W to 2 X 375W. As we do not quite break even…. probably need an hour a day charging at least in October/early November when there is less sun in the Med. The new panels I am looking at are only 5cm longer and 1.5cm wider…so pretty much the same size but 50% more output….then I also have plans to sail to colder climes and worry that Lithium could be problematic….
I was just thinking, that Lithium will actually marry in just as the video linked below describes…For now I am not proposing to do anything, just thinking it through and consulting the oracle!
Sort of belt and braces philosophy. Maybe the hybrid solution is actually better, not just less expensive……I do not know…
Nick
Amelia
AML54-019 Leros
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
On 13 Dec 2021, at 18:07, Jérémy < jeremy@...> wrote:
If you're interesting in this subject, you should check this very
interesting video about mixing Lead / Lithium batteries :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAOhT2HwKWM Yet, I think it adds complexity, and I'm worry how it would
perform in a long time range.
Jérémy
SM#121
Le 13/12/2021 à 17:25, Nick Newington
via groups.io a écrit :
I am going to throw this
one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone
tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am
thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected
together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it
is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery
types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is
turned off
AGM's will
drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage
for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that
voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of
the Lithium chemistry.
In a
typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the
Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there
will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after
the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is
cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be
cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost
effective.
In
Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH
at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down
to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add
two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now
have a 500AH bank….
If you
still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums
or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the
remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in
fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over
and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get
depleted too low.
When it
comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will
accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day
if there is sufficient solar….
The end
result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in
effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few
percent each day but on occasion they can be as required.
They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last
for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was
to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the
Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float
13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same
voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no
current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to
connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at
12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout
me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember
the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry
Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia
AML 54-019
Stored
ashore in Leros
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this
explain the furling and outhaul motors not working
properly?
Batteries are like
anchors, there are lots of opinions and most
opinions are based on limited comparative
experience.
This is
what I tell my clients and it is totally my
opinion:
The best house
battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep
Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe
3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a
bargain regardless of which battery you compare it
to. Sure there are better batteries that will last
longer, but none will cost you less per month. There
are so many disappointments that have been reported
by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else.
But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2
years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget
about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start
Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT
batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start
Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check
the water in these batteries. They will not last if
you allow them to charge and discharge with low
water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
|
CW Bill
Rouse Amel
Owners Yacht School |
|
|
Address: 720 Winnie,
Galveston Island, Texas
77550
|
|
|
Here I am
again, singing the same tune...
In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s.
They were great for about a year, then slowly began
to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar
charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up
to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This
slowly deteriorated until I was running the
generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below
24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought
8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already
failed, after working great initially, in just 5
months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at
31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a
105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3
pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP
controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar
external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't
start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months
old. This started after I installed solar.
Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows
them acting as they are set to act. Measuring
amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs
to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing
with switches on or off. All batteries measure
within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All
cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve
after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v
of each other after load testing, which shows them
barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a
matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal
charging...they are all deteriorating at the same
rate.
Soooo...
I need new batteries again, and am thinking about
AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5"
height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5"
battery box height. I'm also only able to install
8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr
capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but
insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped
by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able
to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up
after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no
pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my
space, Lithium conversion insurance availability
(I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I
guess).
--
Kent & Iris
KRISTY
SM243
-- SM #121 Nausicaä
Nantes, France
|
|
Victor,
As most Amel owners know, painting aluminum is at best still a risky issue. Many A55 owners know this better than previous Amels. I am not sure why there seem to be more aluminum coating failures lately, but I suspect it has to do with certain prep chemicals being outlawed.
We had an AB aluminum dinghy for 11 years. When it was 10 years old there was less painted area than bare aluminum. I thought Highfield and sister company 3D offered dinghies that were electrostatic-spray powder-coated. I would assume that this painting method would be better but it might make the process even more difficult and thus risky to the coating losing adhesion to the surface.
Whatever the issue is with yours, why don't you give the details, but focus on the aluminum coating issues rather than the manufacturer because I believe that probably any manufacturer and possibly any Amel owner will experience this issue.
You experienced coating failure with Highfield and I did with AB Navico. Today AB ships the aluminum dinghy uncoated. You can special order power coating. Their website states, "Although the tender is uncoated for minimal maintenance, you can choose to add a Chrome-free Pretreatment and Powder Coating." Another brand that I like is Caribe. They had the same coating flaking problem that you and I experienced. They solved it by no longer offering aluminum hulls.
I believe that there is a risk of coating failure with any aluminum dinghy. I think you are lucky if you do not experience it.
|
CW Bill Rouse
Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address:
720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
Hello Richie. I bought a Highfield 290 dinghy last July. In September I already had bubbles in the paint of the hull. If you (or anyone) are interested in the response of Highfield when I sent the pictures and asked for a solution (that has not arrived yet), please let me know and I will describe it to you in a private conversation, since I know that this group does not allow for negative observations about brands or providers. Victor SM314 Alendoy
|
|

Chuck_Kim_Joy
Hi Richie, We just purchased the cl310 hyp. Perfect fit for a 15 hp and 4 people. Aft or foredeck no problem. I came from an AB lumina about the same size. I don't know if it is the design of the Highfield or a tuned up yami 15 but getting on plane is fast and the ride is good. The step is great and so is storing the fuel container.
Chuck Joy sm#388 St. Martin
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland ’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
|
|

Arno Luijten
Hi Nick,
Before starting this experiment, bear in mind that Lithium batteries have dropped in price quite a bit lately. BattleBorn Lithium can be bought at 700 dollar for 12V/100Ah. On Amazon you'll find even much lower prices (down to approx $350). Some are badly build others are quite good build. Plenty of Youtubes around about these batteries.
Also keep in mind that most Lithium drop in replacements are only good for 100A discharge. So if you only have 2 units (12 or 24 V?) your bowthruster will push them into safety shutdown leaving the AGMs to pick up the slack. But if you go full Lithium you spread the load across all batteries and 4 units of 24 volt (so 8*12 or 4 * 24) will keep the system happy.
Cheers,
Arno Luijten SV Luna
|
|

Jérémy
If you're interesting in this subject, you should check this very
interesting video about mixing Lead / Lithium batteries :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAOhT2HwKWM
Yet, I think it adds complexity, and I'm worry how it would
perform in a long time range.
Jérémy
SM#121
Le 13/12/2021 à 17:25, Nick Newington
via groups.io a écrit :
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I am going to throw this
one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone
tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am
thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected
together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it
is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery
types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is
turned off
AGM's will
drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage
for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that
voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of
the Lithium chemistry.
In a
typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the
Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there
will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after
the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is
cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be
cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost
effective.
In
Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH
at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down
to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add
two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now
have a 500AH bank….
If you
still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums
or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the
remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in
fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over
and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get
depleted too low.
When it
comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will
accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day
if there is sufficient solar….
The end
result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in
effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few
percent each day but on occasion they can be as required.
They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last
for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was
to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the
Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float
13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same
voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no
current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to
connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at
12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout
me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember
the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry
Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia
AML 54-019
Stored
ashore in Leros
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this
explain the furling and outhaul motors not working
properly?
Batteries are like
anchors, there are lots of opinions and most
opinions are based on limited comparative
experience.
This is
what I tell my clients and it is totally my
opinion:
The best house
battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep
Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe
3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a
bargain regardless of which battery you compare it
to. Sure there are better batteries that will last
longer, but none will cost you less per month. There
are so many disappointments that have been reported
by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else.
But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2
years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget
about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start
Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT
batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start
Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check
the water in these batteries. They will not last if
you allow them to charge and discharge with low
water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
|
CW Bill
Rouse Amel
Owners Yacht School |
|
|
Address: 720 Winnie,
Galveston Island, Texas
77550
|
|
|
Here I am
again, singing the same tune...
In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s.
They were great for about a year, then slowly began
to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar
charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up
to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This
slowly deteriorated until I was running the
generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below
24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought
8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already
failed, after working great initially, in just 5
months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at
31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a
105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3
pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP
controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar
external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't
start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months
old. This started after I installed solar.
Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows
them acting as they are set to act. Measuring
amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs
to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing
with switches on or off. All batteries measure
within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All
cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve
after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v
of each other after load testing, which shows them
barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a
matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal
charging...they are all deteriorating at the same
rate.
Soooo...
I need new batteries again, and am thinking about
AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5"
height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5"
battery box height. I'm also only able to install
8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr
capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but
insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped
by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able
to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up
after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no
pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my
space, Lithium conversion insurance availability
(I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I
guess).
--
Kent & Iris
KRISTY
SM243
-- SM #121 Nausicaä
Nantes, France
|
|
Mohammad,
Thanks for that. The A54 has a lot more room than the SM...Richie Whyte was asking about a SM. Bill
|
CW Bill Rouse
Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address:
720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
On Mon, Dec 13, 2021 at 10:47 AM Mohammad Shirloo < mshirloo@...> wrote:
Hi Bill;
We did change out our tender to a 3.4 meter HighField last season and it does fit on the aft deck without interfering with the Mizzen Traveler. The end of the pontoons do project a bit into the cockpit from the sides of the Mizzen. Anything
shorter is a challenge to mount on the Davits.
Happy Sailing;
Mohammad and Aty
B&B Kokomo
AMEL 54 #099
A 3.1 or up to 3.2 will stow on the aft deck like this on a SM:
I believe that up to 2.6 with most dinghies you can carry them on the aft deck of a SM like this.
|
CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
|
|
Richie,
Your main concern with a dingy is one the size of the engine, how many people and stuff you want to carry, and how are you going to use it, ie short trips only in
calm water for coastal cruising of for longer range. My opinion is buy as big as you have room for. With a 15 hp 2 stroke or a 20 hp 4 stroke I would definitely get the CL310 it will store sidways on the aft cabin partially blocking the access to the stern
on one side but I feel that you can live with.
Otherwise get the smaller and stow it longways on the aft cabin.
Trippin
-----Original Message-----
From: Richie Whyte <richiewhyte@...>
To: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io
Sent: Mon, Dec 13, 2021 10:22 am
Subject: [AmelYachtOwners] Dinghy Sizing
I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball
fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were
to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland
’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
|
|
Hi Ian, We/ve never had luck on natural ventilation in the aft stateroom. The exception is when you are at a dock and the hatch is open and pointed at the wind. One of the problems is that the cockpit dodger and any bimini also blocks air flow to that area. There is a theory that air from the forward hatches can push through the boat and the passageway and exhaust through the rear hatch but in practice this really doesn't work. Even with the companionway door closed the airflow is not enough and the passageway (with the pilot berth) usually heats up more than other areas of the boat and warms that air. This has been true of both our Santorin and our SM. Some owners have installed 2 computer sized fans in the porthole from the cockpit. In our Santorin we simply placed a 12V Endless Breeze fan outside the hatch. In our aft cabin of our SM we have had very good performance from a Caframo Sirocco fan. It has 3 speeds and at 24V its draw is: 0.06 amps for 90cfm, 0.11 amps for 114 cfm and 0.17 Amps for 140 cfm. It is easy to run a wire under the wood trim from the 24V supply to the rear cabin lights. The fan is fully gimbaled so it can be flipped if you want to use it to exhaust air or angled to direct air to a specific area in the rear stateroom. It is very quiet and almost undetectable at its lowest speed.. What is most unique is that if mounted correctly (see link to photos) it can be flipped up (held by sturdy detents, not friction) to operating positions or flipped down flush with the bulkhead and completely out of the way. The fit is perfect for the SM and it is possible that you could even fit 2 although 1 has been adequate for us in the tropics where even at the dock we have not needed AC. The fan is fairly large and can move a great deal of air but we almost always use it on the low setting. It also has a timer so you can set it for 2,4,6 hours or continuous. We don't know what we would do without it. It also clears security bars if you have them--ours are usually removed for safety reasons. We also have 2 Hella fans on the rear bulkhead but do not use them very much. Fan: http://www.caframolifestylesolutions.com/product/marine/sirocco-ii-draft/ Photos of it installed are here and show how it is stowed under the hatch-- https://photos.app.goo.gl/DMXzPz9SzpwEXZW19Bob and Suzanne KAIMI SM429
|
|

VICTOR MOLERO
Hello Richie. I bought a Highfield 290 dinghy last July. In September I already had bubbles in the paint of the hull. If you (or anyone) are interested in the response of Highfield when I sent the pictures and asked for a solution (that has not arrived yet), please let me know and I will describe it to you in a private conversation, since I know that this group does not allow for negative observations about brands or providers. Victor SM314 Alendoy
|
|

Marty Crighton
Nick, When we were looking for solar panels in Grenada two months ago we ran into a Solar installation specialist who was experimenting with this idea you on his boat. He said he had built a hybrid bank and been using it on his boat for over 3 months. His bank was 12 volts. He admitted 3 months wasn't long enough to project long term reliability, but said he was realizing all the traits you lay out and was confident it was going to be an installation option he was going to be able to recommend to customers once he had enough data. Respectfully, Marty
SV Nada, SM327 Puerto Rico
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I am going to throw this one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is turned off
AGM's will drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of the Lithium chemistry.
In a typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost effective.
In Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now have a 500AH bank….
If you still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get depleted too low.
When it comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day if there is sufficient solar….
The end result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few percent each day but on occasion they can be as required. They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float 13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at 12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia AML 54-019
Stored ashore in Leros
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this explain the furling and outhaul motors not working properly?
Batteries are like anchors, there are lots of opinions and most opinions are based on limited comparative experience.
This is what I tell my clients and it is totally my opinion: The best house battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe 3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a bargain regardless of which battery you compare it to. Sure there are better batteries that will last longer, but none will cost you less per month. There are so many disappointments that have been reported by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else. But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2 years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check the water in these batteries. They will not last if you allow them to charge and discharge with low water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
| CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School | | | Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550 | |
| |
Here I am again, singing the same tune... In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s. They were great for about a year, then slowly began to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This slowly deteriorated until I was running the generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below 24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought 8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already failed, after working great initially, in just 5 months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at 31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a 105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3 pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months old. This started after I installed solar. Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows them acting as they are set to act. Measuring amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing with switches on or off. All batteries measure within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v of each other after load testing, which shows them barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal charging...they are all deteriorating at the same rate.
Soooo... I need new batteries again, and am thinking about AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5" height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5" battery box height. I'm also only able to install 8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my space, Lithium conversion insurance availability (I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I guess). -- Kent & IrisKRISTY SM243
--
Marty and Angela Crighton
Future Amel Owners
Pyeongtaek, South Korea
|
|
Hi Nick,
That certainl has big advantages. More people out there thinking along the same line. Food for further reading:
https://batterybalance.com/
https://www.taoperf.com/category/tao-bms/
https://www.zwerfcat.nl/en/open-hybrid-bms.html
But it is still complex and every time I look at it new limitations/possiblities/safety aspects appear.. So not there yet with the "right" design for a 24V 500A 600Ah custom hybrid? BMS for a liveonboard cruising yacht.
Stefan Jeukendrup sv Malaka Queen SM2k #348 @ Newry Norther Ireland
Op 13 dec. 2021 16:25 schreef "Nick Newington via groups.io" <ngtnewington@...>:
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I am going to throw this one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is turned off
AGM's will drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of the Lithium chemistry.
In a typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost effective.
In Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now have a 500AH bank….
If you still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get depleted too low.
When it comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day if there is sufficient solar….
The end result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few percent each day but on occasion they can be as required. They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float 13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at 12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia AML 54-019
Stored ashore in Leros
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this explain the furling and outhaul motors not working properly?
Batteries are like anchors, there are lots of opinions and most opinions are based on limited comparative experience.
This is what I tell my clients and it is totally my opinion: The best house battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe 3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a bargain regardless of which battery you compare it to. Sure there are better batteries that will last longer, but none will cost you less per month. There are so many disappointments that have been reported by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else. But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2 years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check the water in these batteries. They will not last if you allow them to charge and discharge with low water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
| CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School | | | Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550 | |
| |
Here I am again, singing the same tune... In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s. They were great for about a year, then slowly began to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This slowly deteriorated until I was running the generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below 24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought 8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already failed, after working great initially, in just 5 months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at 31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a 105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3 pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months old. This started after I installed solar. Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows them acting as they are set to act. Measuring amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing with switches on or off. All batteries measure within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v of each other after load testing, which shows them barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal charging...they are all deteriorating at the same rate.
Soooo... I need new batteries again, and am thinking about AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5" height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5" battery box height. I'm also only able to install 8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my space, Lithium conversion insurance availability (I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I guess). -- Kent & IrisKRISTY SM243
|
|
Hi Bill;
We did change out our tender to a 3.4 meter HighField last season and it does fit on the aft deck without interfering with the Mizzen Traveler. The end of the pontoons do project a bit into the cockpit from the sides of the Mizzen. Anything
shorter is a challenge to mount on the Davits.
Happy Sailing;
Mohammad and Aty
B&B Kokomo
AMEL 54 #099
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
From: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io <main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io>
On Behalf Of CW Bill Rouse via groups.io
Sent: Monday, December 13, 2021 8:18 AM
To: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io Notification <main@amelyachtowners.groups.io>
Subject: Re: [AmelYachtOwners] Dinghy Sizing
A 3.1 or up to 3.2 will stow on the aft deck like this on a SM:
I believe that up to 2.6 with most dinghies you can carry them on the aft deck of a SM like this.
|
CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
|
|
Richie,
Your main concern with a dingy is one the size of the engine, how many people and stuff you want to carry, and how are you going to use it, ie short trips only in
calm water for coastal cruising of for longer range. My opinion is buy as big as you have room for. With a 15 hp 2 stroke or a 20 hp 4 stroke I would definitely get the CL310 it will store sidways on the aft cabin partially blocking the access to the stern
on one side but I feel that you can live with.
Otherwise get the smaller and stow it longways on the aft cabin.
Trippin
-----Original Message-----
From: Richie Whyte <richiewhyte@...>
To: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io
Sent: Mon, Dec 13, 2021 10:22 am
Subject: [AmelYachtOwners] Dinghy Sizing
I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball
fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were
to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland
’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
|
|
HI Nick;
I like your out of the box thinking.
We think about batteries in very simplified terms. Voltage, current, charge and discharge rates, etc. However, batteries are more complex and one of the reasons they have not been able to be reduced to simple performance, maintenance and
reliability that we can all count on, if a certain set of procedures are implemented. There are chemical reactions in play that are kept in check by the many control systems we employ. Sometimes even these safety items are insufficient to prevent unforeseen
reactions.
I think the variables and potential downsides that get thrown in by combining such different chemistries, far outweigh any potential gain.
Happy Sailing;
Mohammad and Aty
B&B Kokomo
AMEL 54 #099
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
From: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io <main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io>
On Behalf Of Nick Newington via groups.io
Sent: Monday, December 13, 2021 8:25 AM
To: main@amelyachtowners.groups.io
Subject: Re: [AmelYachtOwners] SM Batteries
I am going to throw this one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is turned off
AGM's will drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of the Lithium chemistry.
In a typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after the Lithium bank has been 80%
depleted. So in effect one is cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost effective.
In Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now have a 500AH bank….
If you still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in fact as the lithium voltage
drops the AGM’s will take over and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get depleted too low.
When it comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day if there is sufficient solar….
The end result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few percent each day but on occasion they can be as required. They are there as
reserve and barely cycle thus will last for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float 13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same voltage 13.2v so
when you connect them together there is no current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at 12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse <brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this explain the furling and outhaul motors not working properly?
Batteries are like anchors, there are lots of opinions and most opinions are based on limited comparative experience.
This is what I tell my clients and it is totally my opinion:
The best house battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe 3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a bargain
regardless of which battery you compare it to. Sure there are better batteries that will last longer, but none will cost you less per month. There are so many disappointments that have been reported by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else. But
when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2 years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check the water in these batteries. They will not last if you allow them to charge and discharge with low water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
|
CW Bill Rouse Amel
Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address: 720
Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
|
|
Here I am again, singing the same tune...
In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s. They were great for about a year, then slowly began to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This slowly
deteriorated until I was running the generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below 24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought 8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already failed, after working great initially, in just 5 months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at 31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a 105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3 pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months old. This started after I installed solar. Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows them acting as they are set to act. Measuring amperage at
the primary 25v cable from battery studs to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing with switches on or off. All batteries measure within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve after 6 hrs equalizing
at 31v. All read within .2v of each other after load testing, which shows them barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal charging...they are all deteriorating at the same rate.
Soooo...
I need new batteries again, and am thinking about AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5" height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5" battery box height. I'm also only able to install 8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my space, Lithium conversion insurance availability (I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I guess).
--
Kent & Iris
|
|
Nick,
Interesting but consider charging that mixed bank.
I wonder how you can have mixed batteries and turn off charging to those in the mix that become fully charged and still charge the others in need of charging. I think it will cause the overcharging of some in the mixed bank and will melt them down.
Bill
|
CW Bill Rouse
Amel Owners Yacht School
|
|
|
Address:
720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
|
|
|
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I am going to throw this one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is turned off
AGM's will drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of the Lithium chemistry.
In a typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost effective.
In Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now have a 500AH bank….
If you still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get depleted too low.
When it comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day if there is sufficient solar….
The end result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few percent each day but on occasion they can be as required. They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float 13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at 12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia AML 54-019
Stored ashore in Leros
On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this explain the furling and outhaul motors not working properly?
Batteries are like anchors, there are lots of opinions and most opinions are based on limited comparative experience.
This is what I tell my clients and it is totally my opinion: The best house battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe 3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a bargain regardless of which battery you compare it to. Sure there are better batteries that will last longer, but none will cost you less per month. There are so many disappointments that have been reported by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else. But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2 years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check the water in these batteries. They will not last if you allow them to charge and discharge with low water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
| CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School | | | Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550 | |
| |
Here I am again, singing the same tune... In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s. They were great for about a year, then slowly began to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This slowly deteriorated until I was running the generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below 24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought 8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already failed, after working great initially, in just 5 months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at 31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a 105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3 pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months old. This started after I installed solar. Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows them acting as they are set to act. Measuring amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing with switches on or off. All batteries measure within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v of each other after load testing, which shows them barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal charging...they are all deteriorating at the same rate.
Soooo... I need new batteries again, and am thinking about AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5" height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5" battery box height. I'm also only able to install 8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my space, Lithium conversion insurance availability (I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I guess). -- Kent & IrisKRISTY SM243
|
|

Nick Newington
I am going to throw this one out there to the community. it is just an idea...
Has anyone tried a hybrid AGM and Lithium battery bank?
I am thinking it to be 75% AGM and 25% Lithium. All connected together as one bank….I know…..just hear me out…..it is unorthodox and only an idea….up for debate...
Both battery types can be charged at 14v….then when the charge source is turned off
AGM's will drop to about 13.2v, immediately. This is the float voltage for AGM’s.
Lithium will also drop to 13.2v but maintain that voltage until say 20% capacity remains. This is part of the Lithium chemistry.
In a typical cycle, the AGM’s will be kept at float by the Lithium. So only the Lithium part will be used, but there will still be the AGM that can start to share the load after the Lithium bank has been 80% depleted. So in effect one is cycling only the Lithium part…given that Lithium can be cycled many more times than AGM’s this should be cost effective.
In Practice… imagine 8 AGM batteries of 12v 100AH giving 400AH at 24v. Normally this would be a typical bank. Cycle down to 75% each night. Thus consuming 100A.
Now add two Lithiums of also 100AH 12v giving 100AH at 24v. You now have a 500AH bank….
If you still use 100A then the first 80 will come from the Lithiums or until their voltage drops below 13.2v and then the remaining demand will be supplied from the whole bank. in fact as the lithium voltage drops the AGM’s will take over and start to prop up the Lithiums…so that they do not get depleted too low.
When it comes to charging the Lithiums are more efficient and will accept fast charge, and the AGM’s will trickle full all day if there is sufficient solar….
The end result is that for the cost of only two Lithiums you have in effect a very long lasting bank. The AGM’s only cycle a few percent each day but on occasion they can be as required. They are there as reserve and barely cycle thus will last for a long time maybe more than a decade…
If one was to do this one would have to be very careful connecting the Lithiums… the AGM bank would need to be charged to float 13.2v. The Lithiums would need to be discharged to the same voltage 13.2v so when you connect them together there is no current flow between the batteries. It would be dangerous to connect them with say Lithiums at 13.8v and the AGM’s at 12.5v as it would arc at the moment of contact.
Now shout me down and tell my why this is not a good idea….
Remember the objective is to get the best AH for the lowest cost….
Merry Christmas
Nick
S/Y Amelia AML 54-019
Stored ashore in Leros
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On 12 Dec 2021, at 22:17, CW Bill Rouse < brouse@...> wrote:
Kent, Doesn't this explain the furling and outhaul motors not working properly?
Batteries are like anchors, there are lots of opinions and most opinions are based on limited comparative experience.
This is what I tell my clients and it is totally my opinion: The best house battery buy is the basic DEKA Marine Master Deep Cycle DC31DT battery which will last 2 years, maybe 3. At $107 each (Lowes in the US) it seems like a bargain regardless of which battery you compare it to. Sure there are better batteries that will last longer, but none will cost you less per month. There are so many disappointments that have been reported by Amel owners, it is hard to choose something else. But when you buy these DEKAs and they fail in 2 years, remember that was the expectation.
And don't forget about the DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery.
This is what 8 DC31DT batteries and 1 DEKA 12-Volt 1000-Amp Marine Start Battery will cost you at Lowes.
Don't forget to check the water in these batteries. They will not last if you allow them to charge and discharge with low water.
<67774066-f4dd-4bf7-9da3-bba60d865215.png>
| CW Bill Rouse Amel Owners Yacht School | | | Address: 720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550 | |
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Here I am again, singing the same tune... In 2018 I bought 8 Crown "deep cycle" group 31s. They were great for about a year, then slowly began to deteriorate. With 520 AHr and fully solar charged by early afternoon, when new I was waking up to 25.4-25.6v after about 50AHr use overnight. This slowly deteriorated until I was running the generator before bed to avoid dropping voltage below 24.7. I nursed them along until July 21 and bought 8 NAPA (Penn)105 AHr group 31s. They have already failed, after working great initially, in just 5 months.
I charge at 28.5v Abs, 27v Float, and equalize at 31v (on recommendation of Crown engineer). I have a 105A Magnum charger/inverter, and 850W solar in 3 pairs, each pair with it's own Victron MPPP controller, and a 60 A alternator using a Balmar external regulator.
My first 3 sets of similar hybrid batteries didn't start to deteriorate until they were 30-36 months old. This started after I installed solar. Watching the voltages and solar output closely shows them acting as they are set to act. Measuring amperage at the primary 25v cable from battery studs to switch, I don't find any excess current flowing with switches on or off. All batteries measure within 0.1v after disconnecting for 6 hours. All cells have SG 1.019 +/- .001, which does not improve after 6 hrs equalizing at 31v. All read within .2v of each other after load testing, which shows them barely in the "fair" range. It doesn't seem to be a matter of one bad battery or cell, or unequal charging...they are all deteriorating at the same rate.
Soooo... I need new batteries again, and am thinking about AGM golf cart batteries. So far they are all 11.5" height, and my very early SM2000 has only 10.5" battery box height. I'm also only able to install 8+1 group31 batteries, limiting my total AHr capacity.
I'd like to make the switch to LiFePO4, but insurance is proving to be a problem. I had hoped by the time my current batteries failed I'd be able to find insurance...alas, they've gone belly up after only a few months.
I'd love to hear any thoughts about my current ( no pun intended) problem, 6v AGMs that will fit my space, Lithium conversion insurance availability (I'm US flagged, but could register elsewhere, I guess). -- Kent & IrisKRISTY SM243
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A 3.1 or up to 3.2 will stow on the aft deck like this on a SM: I believe that up to 2.6 with most dinghies you can carry them on the aft deck of a SM like this.
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CW Bill Rouse
Amel Owners Yacht School
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Address:
720 Winnie, Galveston Island, Texas 77550
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Richie,
Your main concern with a dingy is one the size of the engine, how many people and stuff you want to carry, and how are you going to use it, ie short trips only in calm water for coastal cruising of for longer range. My opinion is buy as big as you have room for. With a 15 hp 2 stroke or a 20 hp 4 stroke I would definitely get the CL310 it will store sidways on the aft cabin partially blocking the access to the stern on one side but I feel that you can live with.
Otherwise get the smaller and stow it longways on the aft cabin.
CHeers
Courtney
Trippin
-----Original Message-----
From: Richie Whyte < richiewhyte@...>
To: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io
Sent: Mon, Dec 13, 2021 10:22 am
Subject: [AmelYachtOwners] Dinghy Sizing
I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland
’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
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Courtney Gorman
Richie,
Your main concern with a dingy is one the size of the engine, how many people and stuff you want to carry, and how are you going to use it, ie short trips only in calm water for coastal cruising of for longer range. My opinion is buy as big as you have room for. With a 15 hp 2 stroke or a 20 hp 4 stroke I would definitely get the CL310 it will store sidways on the aft cabin partially blocking the access to the stern on one side but I feel that you can live with.
Otherwise get the smaller and stow it longways on the aft cabin.
CHeers
Courtney
Trippin
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
-----Original Message-----
From: Richie Whyte <richiewhyte@...>
To: main@AmelYachtOwners.groups.io
Sent: Mon, Dec 13, 2021 10:22 am
Subject: [AmelYachtOwners] Dinghy Sizing
I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland
’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
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I am considering purchasing a Highfield Classic Hypalon and I’m debating the merits of CL290 vs CL310 with my co owner. We are not on our boat at the moment to eyeball fitting etc. The debate centres around convenience to store the dinghy either up front or on the aft cabin roof. Ease of getting it on or off our SM2K and carrying capacity.
If any of you have either of these tenders I would be very grateful if you’d let me know if you are happy with it and whether you would change the size if you were to purchase another one.
Many thanks
Richie
Achill, Ireland ’Why Knot’, SM2K#261 on the hard in Leros, Greece
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